Online Gambling is betting or playing games of chance and skill for money using a computer, tablet, smartphone or other electronic device with an internet connection. It has become an increasingly popular form of entertainment, particularly among young people. Some experts have compared online gambling to substance use disorder, and the American Psychiatric Association now includes it in its list of mental health disorders.
Research indicates that both environmental and genetic factors contribute to online gambling addiction. Environmental influences include easy access to a wide range of casinos and other websites via the Internet or mobile devices, targeted advertising, and social pressures to gamble from friends or family members. Biological factors include dysregulation of the reward system, which produces feelings of pleasure and excitement similar to those produced by drugs or alcohol.
The behavior of online gamblers may also be influenced by craving, an intense and irresistible urge to engage in gambling. This is often triggered by various cues, such as seeing or hearing advertisements, receiving emails from gambling sites or thinking about past experiences with gambling. Craving is also linked to chasing losses, the compulsion to continue gambling in an attempt to recover money lost during previous gambling sessions.
Another factor that can lead to online gambling addiction is the feeling of guilt or shame. This can arise from recognizing the negative impact of gambling on finances, relationships and overall well-being. It can also result from a sense of inadequacy, or an inability to meet other goals in life.